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CHAPTER
2
Development and
Standardization (sic)
Development
The DWEEEB was developed with several
goals in mind.
The primary goal in the development of the DWEEEB was, plain and simple: to make money.
A second, much less important goal was to maintain the integrity
of the original test by providing a well standardized, reliable and
valid measure of the enduring theoretical underpinnings of the scale
- the general factor, better known as Gee This goal was not reached.
The third goal of the DWEEEB was the
destruction of factor structure. Because unpublished research has
shown that examiners (experts) don't know or care about factor
structure, and couldn't tell an oblique rotation from an orthogonal one if their wives depended on it, the test author simply ignored
this and made up the whole chapter on Factors. (Don't tell anyone).
The fourth and final goal of the development of the DWEEEB was the improvement of subtest content.
Extensive files of user inquiries, resulting from an unstructured questionnaire/ telephone survey of a few close friends who think very
much as the test authors, detailed lists of improvements suggested by
numerous unknown people at local bars, and comments from consultants
provided a wealth of information not used in the revision process.
Having reached 3 out of 4 goals (75th percentile), this project
was deemed a complete success.
Standardization
Description of the Sample
The DWEEEB norms presented in this
manual are derived from the standardization sample that was not
representative of the U.S. population of children. A stratified
random sampling plan was not used to ensure that the representative
proportions of children from each demographic group would be included
in the standardization sample. The following sections presents the characteristics
of the DWEEEB
standardization sample.
Age: The standardization sample of 22 cases did
not include 200 children in each of 11 age groups.
Gender: The sample included almost equal numbers of male,
female, and neuter in each age group.
Race: For each age group in the standardization group, a
three-legged, 200 yard dash was run. A great time was had by all.
Geographic region: The United States was divided into forty
major geographic regions specified by no known source. (see Figure
2.1)
Figure 2.1 40 Geographic regions for Standardization Sample
Parent Education: The sample was stratified (whatever that
means) according to the following parental education categories:
Locating and Testing the Sample
Invitations to participate in the DWEEEB standardization were mailed to every
school district in the United States. Unfortunately, we forgot to
include any return address and thus had a 100% non-return rate.
Oops!! See Figure 2.2:
Figure 2.2 DWEEEB Invitation Sent
to School Districts
Representativeness of the Sample
Figure 2.3 says it all.
Figure 2.3 Representativeness of the Sample
Tables 2.2-2.5 should present in great and extensive detail the
demographic characteristics of the standardization sample. This data
would have been helpful but the charts were too difficult to create
so they were faked. A picture of an outside consultant administering
a DWEEEB at a table is presented
instead.
Table 2.2-2.5 Consultant Administering the DWEEEB on a Table
Sample by Community Size
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Community Size
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DWEEEB Sample
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U.S. Population
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Metropolis
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0.0
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?
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Statistical Area (MSA)
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0.0
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?
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Over a billion
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0.0
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?
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A little less than a billion
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100.0
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100.0
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Total
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100.0
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110.0
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Table 2.6 Percentages of the Standardization Sample by
Community Size
Qualitative Descriptions of the DWEEEB FSIQ Scores
Many examiners utilize a qualitative system as well as a
quantitative system to describe a child's performance. Table 2.7
presents specific IQ score ranges and their corresponding categories
and diagnostic classifications. Don't, however, let this stop you
from developing your own labels. Everyone knows that if a test has a
mean of 100, then any score (99 to 0) should be considered BELOW
AVERAGE. The same holds true for the individual scaled scores with a
mean of 10. All numbers, 9 to 0, are definitely below average and
indicate some measure of impairment. If a score does fall at the mean
or above, don't let that stop you from reporting weaknesses and
impairments. Attach statements to your report that indicate how easy
it was for the child to get the score, or for that matter how
'difficult' it was for the child to get the score. Always remember
regression to the mean, and since no one other than yourself will be
able to explain its meaning, tell everyone it means that a high score
is really a low score because it has to be regressed to the mean.
Keep saying it and someone will believe they understand what you
mean.
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Theoretical
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Actual
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FSIQ
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Classification
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Normal Curve
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Sample
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130
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Very Good
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2.2
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2.222
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120-129
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Almost Very Good
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6.7
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6.7859
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110-119
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Pretty Good
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16.1
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83.0
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90-109
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Okay
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50.0
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50.123
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80-89
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Oops
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16.1
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12.03
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70-79
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Below Oops
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6.7
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21
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69 and below
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Come on!! Try harder!
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2.2
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2.2
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Table 2.7. Qualitative Descriptions of the DWEEEB FSIQ Scores
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