The WJ IIIŽ measures a great many aspects of academic achievement with a wide
variety of relatively brief tests. Many of these achievement tests can be used
with the WJ IIIŽ Tests of Cognitive Abilities to assess a students abilities on
many specific McGrew, Flanagan, and Ortiz Integrated Cattell-Horn-Carroll Gf-Gc
(CHC) "cognitive factors." Examiners are permitted to select the tests
they need to assess abilities in which they are interested for a particular
student. The WJ IIIŽ was normed on 8,818 children and adults (4,783 in grades
kindergarten through 12) in a well-designed, national sample. The same persons
also provided norms for the WJ IIIŽ tests of academic achievement, so the ability
and achievement tests can be compared directly, and cognitive and achievement
tests can be combined to measure CHC factors.
The description below are not the
"official" descriptions provided by the WJ IIIŽ manual.
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1. Letter-Word Identification |
naming letters and reading words aloud from a list. |
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2. Reading Fluency |
speed of reading sentences and answering "yes"
or "no" to each. |
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9. Passage Comprehension |
orally supplying the missing word removed from each
sentence or very brief paragraph (e.g., "Woof," said the _____,
biting the hand that fed it."). |
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13. Word Attack |
reading nonsense words (e.g., plurp, fronkett) aloud to
test phonetic word attack skills. |
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17. Reading Vocabulary |
orally stating synonyms and antonyms for printed words
and orally completing written analogies (e.g., elephant : big :: mouse :
____ ). |
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7. Spelling |
writing letters and words from dictation. |
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8. Writing Fluency |
writing simple sentences, using three given words for
each item and describing a picture, as quickly as possible for seven
minutes. |
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11. Writing Samples |
writing sentences according to directions; many items
include pictures; spelling does not count on most items. |
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16. Editing |
orally correcting deliberate errors in typed sentences. |
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18. Spelling of Sounds |
written spelling of dictated nonsense words. |
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22. Punctuation and Capitalization |
formal writing test of these skills. |
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5. Calculation |
involves arithmetic computation with paper and pencil. |
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6. Math Fluency |
speed of performing simple calculations for 3 minutes. |
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10. Applied Problems |
are oral, math "word problems," solved with
paper and pencil. |
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18. Quantitative Concepts |
oral questions about mathematical factual information,
operations signs, etc. |
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3. Story Recall |
the student answers oral questions about stories that
were dictated to the student. |
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4. Understanding Directions |
the student follows oral directions to point to
different parts of pictures. |
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12 Story Recall Delayed |
the student answers questions about the stories heard
earlier. |
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14. Picture Vocabulary |
the student points to named pictures or names pictures. |
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15. Oral Comprehension |
the student provides anto- or synonyms to spoken words
and completes oral analogies (e.g., elephant is to big and mouse is to ___
) |
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19. Academic Knowledge |
oral questions about factual knowledge of science,
social studies, and humanities. |
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21. Sound Awareness |
rhyming, deletion, substitution, and reversing of spoken
sounds. |