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When the Army first announced its intentions to construct a Nike missile
site within the unspoiled woods of Union County's Watchung Reservation,
both county officials and local residents protested strongly. In
spite of this initial opposition, the missile base was eventually
completed. However, concerns about the potential impacts of the site
delayed its completion until 1958.
Ironically, deactivation of the site was begun less than four years
later. During the autumn of 1962, the underground cables connecting the
control and launcher areas were severed only days before the
Cuban "missile crisis" brought the superpowers dangerously close to a
nuclear confrontation.
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Location
Launcher Area:
Watchung Reservation, Summit (Union County), NJ
Control Area:
Summit (Union County), NJ
Dates of Operation
1957-1963
Weapons Systems
& Missile Load
Nike Ajax / 30
Nike Hercules / 0
Missile Magazines
3 Magazines. 1 type "B" and 2 type "C".
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Radar Types
ACQR
Unit Information
Army -
A/483rd (1957-1958)
A/2/65th (1958-1959)
National Guard -
HHB/1/254th (1959-1963)
B/1/254th (1959-1963)
Present Status
The new Watchung Stables were constructed atop the former
launcher area on Summit Lane. Hardly a trace of this site is
evident today.
Only a few foundation remnants and portions of the original
barbed wire-topped fences remain at the control area,
adjacent to Governor Livingston Regional High School in
Berkeley Heights. The Army's original access road
leading up to this site from Glenside Avenue (closed to
vehicular traffic) is now used by local runners and
bicyclists, few of whom are aware of its Cold War origins.
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