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Differential Ability Scales
(DAS)
Step-by-step
Analysis
Step Eight: Evaluate Qualitative Responses
One final step in DAS interpretation is the qualitative evaluation of both
the responses given and the task requirements of the subtests.
Table - 25 shows input/output requirements for each of the DAS subtests.
Examiners may wish to examine the demands of a subtest with which a child has
had particular problems and contrast that with the child's performance on
another subtest having different demands. For example, a child may have done
well on the Verbal Comprehension subtest and poorly on the Naming Vocabulary
subtest. Contrasting the input/output demands of the subtests, input for Verbal
Comprehension involved both auditory and visual meaningful stimuli while Naming
Vocabulary included primarily visual input. Additionally, the mode of output for
Verbal Comprehension is motoric while the mode for Naming Vocabulary is verbal.
Examiners using this comparative approach could investigate further the
hypotheses generated by qualitative analysis. To really understand the demands
of each subtest, have someone administer the subtest to you. Even with preschool
tests, there is no substitute for this experience in helping you understand all
the demands of a subtest.
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Table - 25
Method of Input and Output for DAS
Subtests
|
|
|
Input |
Output |
|
|
Auditory |
Visual |
Verbal |
Motor |
|
|
|
Meaningful |
Symbolic |
|
|
|
Verbal Subtests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbal Comprehension |
v |
v |
|
|
v |
|
Naming Vocabulary |
|
v |
|
v |
|
|
Word Definitions |
v |
|
|
v |
|
|
Similarities |
v |
|
|
v |
|
|
Nonverbal/Spatial Subtests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Block Building |
|
|
v |
|
v |
|
Picture Similarities |
|
v |
v |
|
v |
|
Copying |
|
v |
v |
|
v |
|
Recall of Designs |
|
v |
v |
|
v |
|
Pattern Construction |
|
|
v |
|
v |
|
Nonverbal (Fluid Reasoning) Subtests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matrices |
|
|
v |
v |
v |
|
Sequential and Quantitative Reasoning |
|
v |
|
v |
v |
|
Early Number Concepts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early Number Concepts |
v |
v |
|
v |
v |
|
Achievement Subtests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic Number Skills |
v |
v |
|
v |
v |
|
Spelling |
v |
|
|
|
v |
|
Word Reading |
|
v |
|
v |
|
|
Diagnostic Subtests |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matching Letter-Like Forms |
|
|
v |
|
v |
|
Recall of Digits |
v |
|
v |
v |
|
|
Recognition of Pictures |
|
v |
|
v |
|
|
Recall of Objects-Immediate |
|
v |
|
v |
|
|
Recall of Objects-Delayed |
|
v |
|
v |
|
|
Speed of Information Processing |
|
v |
|
|
v |
|
Shaded subtests are those typically administered in the School-Age
Battery |
|